In middle-aged women and men, osteonecrosis of the cervical spine (CS) is diagnosed most often, as this part is more susceptible to stress. The first signs of the disease usually go unnoticed, making it difficult to pinpoint the problem at an early stage of development.
The manifestations of osteonecrosis are related to the bodily effects of many factors. In order for the treatment regimen of cervical tumors to be adequate, it is important to find the root cause of the disease.
The main causes of the disease
Degenerative cervical spondylolisthesis is a degenerative disease - dystrophy, under the influence of negative factors, the tissues of the disc in the neck begin to collapse. Over time, the disease affects other structures of the spine, as a result of which its function is impaired. People began to be depressed by unpleasant symptoms, deteriorating health status.
The main cause of spondylolisthesis is a violation of metabolic functions in the body. The vertebral structures and disc do not receive the nutrients and elements they need. Skeletal growth occurs on bone tissue. Oxidation spreads over time. The process of osteoporosis arises which leads to the fact that the cervical spine, due to the fusion of the vertebrae, becomes immobile.
The mechanism that triggers the development of these processes is the negative factors that continuously affect the human body.
The cause of osteonecrosis is:
- congenital structural pathology of the musculoskeletal system;
- genetic predisposition;
- heavy physical activity;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- poor posture;
- back injury; scoliosis
- ;
- stress, nervous overload; Complications
- after serious infectious diseases.
Degree and manifestation of the disease
Cyclic headache is characteristic of the early stage of the disease.
Signs of necrosis of the cervical spine develop gradually. As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more and more pronounced.
There are 4 stages of chondrosis development:
- There are no obvious symptoms of grade 1 bone necrosis. Sometimes you may experience headaches as well as neck discomfort. Symptoms quickly pass after rest, but degenerative processes have begun in the disc, in which the integrity of the nuclear pulp is disrupted.
- Once the pathology has progressed to stage 2, the disc cartilage is covered with cracks, thereby causing the disc core to become loose. The disc space gradually decreases, the patient complains of an acute pain syndrome of a chronic form.
- At the 3rd stage of progression, osteonecrosis of the cervical spine is characterized by severe headaches and vertebrae. Due to lack of oxygen, the affected brain cells, a person may experience temporary paralysis of limbs, hearing and vision problems. Hernias appear on the area of the cervix, where they squeeze the nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- As the disease progresses to a terminal stage (4 tablespoons), symptoms of cervical necrosis in men and women become so pronounced that the patient cannot relax and rest for even a minute. Bone cells form on the vertebrae, so that the mobility of the neck is impaired, a person is disabled. If complex treatment is not started at this stage, the situation may end with death.
Typical Symptoms
You need to pay attention to your health if you start to have vestibular problems.
Osteochondrosis grades 1-2 has been effectively conserved. In severe cases, it is difficult to completely recover a damaged disc structure. This means that it is important to diagnose the disease in its early stages. Therefore, it is urgent to consult a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Acute, localized pain discomfort in the neck, shoulders, and back of head;
- severe headache and dizziness caused by pinched vertebrae on the nerves and blood vessels of the cervical spine;
- impaired vision and hearing;
- muscle weakness;
- numb, feeling like goosebumps;
- vestibular apparatus malfunction.
Cervical fibroids at the C4-C6 vertebral level are characterized by a decrease in sensitivity of the upper extremities, hands and fingers. If the vertebral artery is pinched, dangerous disorders occur in the brain. Due to an inadequate supply of blood and nutrition to the brain cells, hypoxia occurs. If not treated in time, the patient will experience memory problems, impaired swallowing function and a pressure in the throat where the Adam's apple will cause confusion.
Often a person's voice even changes, and with the progression of tarsal necrosis, cardiac pathologies will occur.
How is a diagnosis made?
At the appointment, the neurologist palms to determine if there is a spinal displacement.
If a person suspects that he or she is developing cervical fibroids, it is necessary to see a neurologist who will do an initial examination and try to find the main reasons for thedevelopment of the disease. During palpation, it will be possible to approximate the stage of the pathology, how it progresses - with or without deviation.
In order to confirm the diagnosis, the patient will need to undergo some diagnostic studies using such a tool:
- X-ray.It will help determine the level of growth of bone-forming cells, the size of the spacing between joints.
- MRI or CT.Allows you to assess the damage of the disks, as well as the status of other soft structures.
- Doppler ultrasound.Helps to identify abnormalities in the functioning of blood vessels, so the blood supply to the brain is impaired.
How can I fix the problem?
If during the diagnostic process, the doctor will select the optimal treatment regimen for cervical bone tumor. If the disease has not yet started, you can cure it with medication and with auxiliary procedures. At stages 3-4, the drug is often impotent, the best solution in this case is surgery.
Effective drug
Drug treatment of degenerative neck vertebrae in the acute phase is mainly aimed at reducing inflammation, reducing swelling and pain relief.
For these purposes, the following classes of drugs are prescribed:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Eliminate inflammation, reduce puffiness, relieve pain. With an exacerbation of the pathology it is recommended to use it in the form of an injection, when the symptoms subside a little, you can take pills.
- Pain reliever.With severe pain, they help to relieve pain quickly and get better.
- Muscle relaxants.Reduces muscle spasm, thus releasing nerves and blood vessels.
- Chondroprotectors.They restore damaged cartilage structures and prevent their destruction. For a positive effect, drugs of this group are recommended for long-term use.
- Vasodilators.Helps to improve blood flow, thus normalizing brain nutrition.
- B vitaminsNormalizes metabolic processes in the body, stimulates immunity, so that soft tissues and bones regenerate faster.
Complex exercise therapy
Head rotation is very useful for this situation.
With the help of therapeutic exercises, it will be possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervical spine.
You can cure the disease by following the following methods:
- The head
- rotates in different directions;
- rotation;
- rotate shoulders;
- raise and lower the head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Cervical fibroids are successfully treated with the help of physiotherapeutic procedures prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
The most popular recommended courses are:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser heating; ultrasound
- ;
- electrophoresis;
- ozokerite applications;
- hydrogen sulphide and radon immersion tanks;
- shows ultraviolet light.
In the case of cervical necrosis, you should undergo a therapeutic manual massage. The procedure should be performed by a physician trained familiar with radiological diagnosis and imaging. Thanks to the point impact, caressing, patting and vibrating, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation, establish nutrition of the damaged areas.
Traditional treatment
Cervical fibroids can be treated with unusual methods, but you should consult your doctor first.
A swab has been formulated with this formula to help relieve pain, inflammation and swelling:
- Wash the cabbage leaves, cut the coarse fibers, and knead well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) to the leaves, evenly distributed throughout the surface.
- Apply a steam compress, then apply it to your neck, fixed with a film and a wool towel.
- Wear the bandage for 3-4 hours.
Should be applied every day - morning and night.
Prevention and Prognosis
With timely and complete treatment, the disease can be cured and complications can be prevented. If the problem is left untreated and the doctor's advice is ignored, the prognosis of resilience is disappointing. To prevent cervical osteoporosis, it's important to have an active lifestyle, monitor your posture, exercise, eat properly and consult a doctor in case you have symptoms. doubt.